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A dark paper sleigh piled with black-ribbon parcels rests beside a glowing pumpkin and fairy lights in a moonlit snowy graveyard.
A snowy gothic paper town rises beneath a huge pale moon, with amber windows, bare trees, a small lit Christmas tree and pumpkins beside the winding path.

Christmas-adjacent · 1993

The Nightmare Before Christmas

65/100Festive FactorWhy it scores 65 ↓
UK certificate Parental Guidance76 min
Family · Animation

Half a Halloween film wearing a Santa suit, and better for the tension.

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Explore this film 10 sections

The CineClaus Christmas score

Festive Factor

Christmas all the way through.

Two paper elves study a snowy graveyard model with a magnifying glass, beside a tiny parcel-filled sleigh, glowing pumpkin and warm fairy lights.

A little magic in the making.

Five ingredients make the Festive Factor.
Open an ingredient to find out more.

Christmas in the storyIt can't exist without Christmas.30/30

What we ask: Take Christmas out. Does the plot survive? Worth up to 30 of the 100 points.

A world dressed for ChristmasVisibly Christmas for about half.10/20

What we ask: How much of the running time is visibly Christmas? Worth up to 20 of the 100 points.

The little seasonal details6 of the 10 kinds of Christmas icon we count turn up on screen.9/15

What we ask: How many kinds of Christmas icon turn up on screen: trees, lights, snow, carols and the rest? Worth up to 15 of the 100 points.

A Christmas heartHow far the ending rests on goodwill, family and belief: partly.10/20

What we ask: Does the ending depend on what Christmas means: goodwill, family, redemption, belief? Worth up to 20 of the 100 points.

A returning traditionA December regular (25,000+).6/15

What we ask: Is it actually watched at Christmas in the UK? Worth up to 15 of the 100 points.

72/100

Cosiness Rating Rating

Mostly warm in tone. Mild threat. A happy ending.

How we score →
What do these scores mean?

Festive Factor measures how Christmassy a film is. Five ingredients add up to 100: story (30), setting (20), seasonal details (15), emotional heart (20) and returning tradition (15).

Cosiness is a separate score for warmth of tone, sense of safety, visual comfort, a reassuring ending and how easily you can settle into it.

How the Festive Factor works →
Your next film night

Where to watch

United KingdomChecked

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The story

About The Nightmare Before Christmas

The bored ruler of a town that lives for Halloween wanders through a doorway into a snowy land of Christmas and falls for it completely. He talks his ghoulish neighbours into staging the holiday themselves, with him standing in for Father Christmas, and the presents they make are more fright than delight. A stitched-together rag doll who cares for him sees the trouble coming long before he does.

The CineClaus verdict

Half a Halloween film wearing a Santa suit, and better for the tension.

Henry Selick's stop-motion looks handmade down to the fingerprints, and Danny Elfman's songs carry the story so firmly that it barely needs dialogue. Its heart sits with belonging more than with the season, so the Christmas warmth arrives late and a touch spiky.

That will suit a household with a goth streak or kids who prefer their festive viewing a little strange. One for the family that argues about when the tree goes up.

The family desk

Can the kids watch?

PG

Our take: fine for most children from about seven, since the ghoulish creatures and a few mildly scary scenes are softened by the songs and a happy ending, though very young or easily spooked viewers may want a grown-up close by.

BBFC advice: Mild scary scenes.

Content advice & accessibility
Where the advice comes from
The British Board of Film Classification (BBFC).
Our age guidance
Editorial, separate from the official PG certificate, and never looser than it.
Subtitles
Check your chosen service and edition for supported tracks.
The people behind the film

Cast and crew

The faces in front of the camera, and the people who brought the story to life.

Man with dark wavy hair and a grey beard, wearing a blue plaid shirt and a small gold earring, smiling slightly at the camera.Chris Sarandonas Jack Skellington
William Hickeyas Evil Scientist
Head and shoulders photograph of Glenn Shadix, a man with short dark curly hair and thin-framed glasses, smiling and looking to one side, in a dark top.Glenn Shadixas Mayor
Directed by
Henry Selick
Original score
Writing & production credits
Writers
Caroline Thompson
Michael McDowell
Keep the Christmas feeling

Music & soundtrack

That tune you recognised. That score you loved. Take a little of the film into the rest of your Christmas.

Every track on the soundtrack album, in album order.

Behind the music. Danny Elfman composed the score.

Explore Danny Elfman →
About this music list

These are the songs and soundtrack we hold for the film, not a complete cue sheet, and they give no scene timings. Album track lists and durations come from MusicBrainz. Spotify and Apple Music links open the matched recordings; links marked Search open a search on that service. Album covers are each release's own, from the Cover Art Archive, credited under the cover.

wikidata.org ↗ (opens in a new tab) MusicBrainz ↗ (opens in a new tab)

Step into the story

Filming locations

The real places behind The Nightmare Before Christmas. Choose one to explore.

A little more The Nightmare Before Christmas

Film facts &
behind the scenes

For the fans who stay after the credits.

Movie magic

Thousands of heads for Jack Skellington

More than 3,000 hand-sculpted heads were made for Jack Skellington, covering about 300 different expressions. Swapping heads between frames is how his face changes.

Read the story
On your next watchHow his expression shifts from one beat to the next without any visible blur.

Source: eonline.com ↗ (opens in a new tab)

Music & sound

The songs came before the script

Tim Burton described scenes and Danny Elfman wrote songs from them, so the music existed before the screenplay. Elfman wrote all ten original songs, composed the score and sang Jack's singing parts.

Read the story

Source: eonline.com ↗ (opens in a new tab)

And at a glance

Releases and certificates
: Premiere (US). Premiere at the New York Film Festival.
: In cinemas (US). US cinema release, a Halloween-week opening.
: Back in cinemas (US). Returned to cinemas in a Disney Digital 3D version.
: Back in cinemas. UK cinema re-release, classified by the BBFC on 25 October 2023.
Awards
Nominated: Academy Awards 1994, Best Visual Effects.
Nominated: Golden Globe Awards 1994, Best Original Score (Motion Picture) (Danny Elfman).
Sources & a note on these facts

Each production story is linked to its source, in our own words. Ending details stay behind a spoiler reveal.

Good to know

Questions about The Nightmare Before Christmas

Who directed The Nightmare Before Christmas?

Henry Selick directed it, from a script credited to Caroline Thompson and Michael McDowell, with music by Danny Elfman.

When was The Nightmare Before Christmas released?

It opened in US cinemas on 29 October 1993.

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