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A cream present with a red bow waits beneath an unlit paper evergreen, flanked by stone statues and dark skyscrapers across a snowy plaza.
A tiered paper fountain stands frozen in a snowy gothic city plaza, surrounded by amber lamps and tall dark buildings beneath the moon.

Christmas-adjacent · 1992

Batman Returns

47/100Festive FactorWhy it scores 47 ↓
UK certificate 12A126 min
Action · Fantasy

Tim Burton made a Christmas film and hid it inside a superhero sequel.

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Explore this film 9 sections

The CineClaus Christmas score

Festive Factor

Christmas in good measure.

Two paper elves inspect a miniature snowy plaza with dark skyscrapers, an unlit evergreen and a cream present tied with a red bow.

A little magic in the making.

Five ingredients make the Festive Factor.
Open an ingredient to find out more.

Christmas in the storyChristmas is only the occasion.10/30

What we ask: Take Christmas out. Does the plot survive? Worth up to 30 of the 100 points.

A world dressed for ChristmasVisibly Christmas for most of it.15/20

What we ask: How much of the running time is visibly Christmas? Worth up to 20 of the 100 points.

The little seasonal details7 of the 10 kinds of Christmas icon we count turn up on screen.11/15

What we ask: How many kinds of Christmas icon turn up on screen: trees, lights, snow, carols and the rest? Worth up to 15 of the 100 points.

A Christmas heartHow far the ending rests on goodwill, family and belief: incidentally.5/20

What we ask: Does the ending depend on what Christmas means: goodwill, family, redemption, belief? Worth up to 20 of the 100 points.

A returning traditionA December regular (25,000+).6/15

What we ask: Is it actually watched at Christmas in the UK? Worth up to 15 of the 100 points.

34/100

Cosiness Rating Rating

Cool in tone. Strong threat. A bittersweet ending.

Our ruling & the working →
What do these scores mean?

Festive Factor measures how Christmassy a film is. Five ingredients add up to 100: story (30), setting (20), seasonal details (15), emotional heart (20) and returning tradition (15).

Cosiness is a separate score for warmth of tone, sense of safety, visual comfort, a reassuring ending and how easily you can settle into it.

How the Festive Factor works →
Your next film night

Where to watch

United KingdomChecked

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The story

About Batman Returns

In a snowbound city over the Christmas season, a man abandoned as a baby and raised underground surfaces to demand a place in polite society, backed by a ruthless industrialist with his own schemes. A downtrodden secretary, thrown from a window by her boss, comes back as a vengeful masked cat burglar. The city's caped vigilante finds himself caught between the pair as the festive celebrations turn to chaos.

The CineClaus verdict

Tim Burton made a Christmas film and hid it inside a superhero sequel.

Snow blankets the city and the season frames the whole thing, but the festive feeling arrives sideways, as a gothic fairy tale about lonely outsiders who never get a happy ending. Michelle Pfeiffer is the reason to watch, and Danny DeVito commits to something grotesque with total conviction.

It is cold and often cruel, and the hero ends up a supporting player in his own film. Programme it for teenagers who have outgrown the cosy stuff, then follow it with Edward Scissorhands.

The family desk

Can the kids watch?

12A

Our take: not one for young children: there is a severed arm, a badly burned body, some sexual threat and a lot of menace, so we would say twelve and up at the earliest, with teenagers the better fit.

BBFC advice: Moderate violence, injury detail, sex references, threat, sexual threat.

Content advice & accessibility
Where the advice comes from
The British Board of Film Classification (BBFC).
Our age guidance
Editorial, separate from the official 12A certificate, and never looser than it.

The series

The Burton Batman films films

2 films, in release order

  • 1989

    The film before

    Batman

    1989

    Not in our catalogue yet
  • 1992

    You’re here

    Batman Returns

    1992

    You’re on this film’s page
The people behind the film

Cast and crew

The faces in front of the camera, and the people who brought the story to life.

Close photograph of Michael Keaton speaking into a microphone at a convention panel, wearing a tan suede jacket over a white open-collared shirt.Michael Keatonas Batman / Bruce Wayne
Danny DeVito in a purple shirt and dark-framed glasses, seated outdoors and looking to one side.Danny DeVitoas Penguin
Head and shoulders photograph of a woman with long wavy blonde hair, smiling slightly and looking off to one side.Michelle Pfeifferas Catwoman / Selina
Christopher Walken in a brown jacket and black top, looking to the side in a dim, crowded setting.Christopher Walkenas Max Shreck
Michael Goughas Alfred
Pat Hingleas Commissioner Gordon
Michael Murphyas Mayor
Cristi Conawayas Ice Princess
Directed by
Tim Burton
Original score
Writing & production credits
Writers
Sam Hamm
Daniel Waters
Producer
Denise Di Novi
Keep the Christmas feeling

Music & soundtrack

That tune you recognised. That score you loved. Take a little of the film into the rest of your Christmas.

The original score album, track by track.

Behind the music. Danny Elfman composed the score.

Explore Danny Elfman →
About this music list

These are the songs and soundtrack we hold for the film, not a complete cue sheet, and they give no scene timings. Album track lists and durations come from MusicBrainz. Spotify and Apple Music links open the matched recordings; links marked Search open a search on that service. Album covers are each release's own, from the Cover Art Archive, credited under the cover.

wikidata.org ↗ (opens in a new tab) musicbrainz.org ↗ (opens in a new tab)

Step into the story

Filming locations

The real places behind Batman Returns. Choose one to explore.

Find it on the mapWarner Bros. Studios, Burbank

Map shows the selected place. Drag to explore; use + and − to zoom.

Choose your next scene

Photographs of the real places

There’s more behind the film.
Explore the next place.

A little more Batman Returns

Film facts &
behind the scenes

For the fans who stay after the credits.

Movie magic

Three hours in the chair for the Penguin

Stan Winston designed Danny DeVito's look as the Penguin, drawing on crow characters he had created for an earlier film. Applying the makeup took three hours every morning of the shoot.

Read the story

Source: cinemascholars.com ↗ (opens in a new tab)

On set

A very secret set

Secrecy around the Penguin's appearance was tight. DeVito was barred from describing the look even to his family, the art department kept its blinds shut, and a visit to the set by Kevin Costner was refused.

Read the story

Source: cinemascholars.com ↗ (opens in a new tab)

On set

Catwoman's suit, sealed on

Michelle Pfeiffer was vacuum-sealed into the Catwoman costume. Each suit cost about $1,000 to make and around 60 were used. She trained for six months on a twelve-foot bullwhip and lowered her voice for the part.

Read the story

Source: cinemascholars.com ↗ (opens in a new tab)

Music & sound

Elfman came back under pressure

Danny Elfman returned to score the sequel reluctantly. The tight schedule put heavy pressure on him and caused a falling-out with Burton, which eased once the film was finished.

Read the story

Source: cinemascholars.com ↗ (opens in a new tab)

And at a glance

Releases and certificates
: Premiere (US). US release.
Awards
Nominated: Academy Awards 1993, Makeup.
Nominated: Academy Awards 1993, Visual Effects.
Sources & a note on these facts

Each production story is linked to its source, in our own words. Ending details stay behind a spoiler reveal.

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